Although official figures on the phenomenon are lacking, it is clear that children
arriving in the European Union (EU) are often accompanied by persons other
than their parents or guardians. Such children are usually referred to as
‘separated’ children. Their identification and registration bring additional
challenges, and their protection needs are often neglected. On arrival, these
children are often ‘accompanied’, but the accompanying adult(s) may not
necessarily be able, or suitable, to assume responsibility for their care. These
children are also at risk of exploitation and abuse, or may already be victims.
Their realities and special needs require additional attention. The lack of data
and guidance on separated children poses a serious challenge. This focus
section outlines the specific protection needs of separated children, and
highlights current responses and promising practices among EU Member States.