Among the Western Balkan countries aspiring to EU membership, Serbia is seen as a frontrunner in
terms of its democratic institutions, level of economic development and overall readiness for
accession. However, in November 2018 opposition politician, Borko Stefanović, was beaten up by
thugs, triggering a wave of protests that has spread across the country. Week after week, thousands
have taken to the streets, accusing Serbian president, Aleksandar Vučić, and his Serbian Progressive
Party (SNS) of authoritarian rule, attacks on independent media, electoral fraud and corruption.
Although the protests only started recently, they highlight worrying longer-term trends. Press
freedom has been in decline for several years, particularly since Vučić became prime minister in
2014. A large part of the media is now controlled either directly by the state or by pro-SNS figures.
Independent journalists face threats and even violence, and perpetrators are rarely convicted.
In the National Assembly, the governing coalition uses its parliamentary majority to systematically
block meaningful discussions of legislative proposals. In protest, the opposition started a boycott of
plenary debates in February 2019.
The tone of verbal attacks by SNS politicians and their allies on independent media, the political
opposition and civil society is often virulent. Criticising government policy is framed as betrayal of
Serbian interests. The aim seems to be to marginalise critical voices while concentrating power in
the hands of the SNS-led government. Elected to the mainly ceremonial role of president in 2017,
Vučić nevertheless remains the dominant figure.