TY  - BOOK
AU  - Cammack, Perry
AU  - Dunne, Michele
AU  - Hamzawy, Amr
AU  - [et al.]
ED  - Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
TI  - Arab Fractures: : Citizens, States, and Social Contracts
T2  - Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
PY  - 2017///
CY  - 1779 Massachusetts Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20036
PB  - Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Publications Department
KW  - Geografía humana
KW  - Geografía política
KW  - Países Árabes
N2  - Long-standing pillars of the Arab order—authoritarian bargains and hydrocarbon
rents—are collapsing as political institutions struggle with the rising demands of growing
populations. Pervasive socioeconomic deficiencies, polarization, and repression have
resulted, leading to unprecedented state disintegration, particularly in Iraq, Libya, Syria,
and Yemen. Tese forces are in turn fueling massive human displacement and geopolitical
power plays. If any semblance of order is to return after the conflicts subside, citizens and
states must forge new social contracts that establish accountability and energize systemic
political and economic reform
UR  - http://carnegieendowment.org/files/Arab_World_Horizons_Final.pdf
ER  -