000			01978nab a22002057a 4500
003			ES-MaBCA
005			20151112132944.0
008			120808t xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
040			_cES-MaBCA
100			_92758 _aLia, Brynjar
245			_aUnderstanding Jihadi Proto-States _h[Recurso electrónico] PDF
260			_bAlex P Schmid _c2007
520			_aThe rise of the self-proclaimed “Islamic State” in Iraq and Syria has ushered to the forefront the issue of territories governed by jihadi groups. This article offers an overview of previous and current “jihadi proto-states”, discusses their characteristics and common features, and explores ways of understanding their ultra-aggressive behaviour. Although attempts to form proto-states have been a constant feature of contemporary jihadism over the past 25 years, in the post-2011 Middle East, such attempts have multiplied and succeeded to a greater extent than in the past. These proto-states share at least four distinct characteristics: they are intensely ideological, internationalist, territorially expansive, and irredentist. They also devote significant resources to effective, if harsh, governance. The article argues that forming Islamic emirates and proto-states represents a bid for increased power and influence vis-à-vis rival Islamists. The uncompromising strategy pursued by jihadi proto-states is a result of the intense rivalry with other Islamist rebels as well as the proto-state’s dependence on external (“global jihadi”) constituencies whose allegiance and support can only be maintained by demonstrating a high ideological commitment.
650		0	_91670 _aIslamismo
650		0	_91745 _aTerrorismo internacional
653			_aProto-Estado
773	0		_aPerspectives on Terrorism _g. -- Vol. 9 No. 4 (Aug. 2015) p. 31-41 _iEn : _tPerspectives on Terrorism _w1101 _x2334-3745
856	4		_qPDF _uhttp://www.terrorismanalysts.com/pt/index.php/pot/article/view/441/872
942			_2udc _cAN
999			_c17158 _d17161