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040			_aES-MaBCA _cES-MaBCA
100			_914113 _aFink, Carsten
100			_914114 _aMaskus, Keith E.
100			_914115 _aQian, Yi
245			_aThe Economic Effects of Counterfeiting and Piracy _h[Recurso electrónico] PDF _b: A Review and Implications for Developing Countries
260			_cFebruary 2016 _bWorld Bank, Washington, DC
300			_aRecurso online, 46 p. _g817 KB
490			_aPolicy Research Working Paper _v7586
520			_aPolicy makers around the world recognize the potentially harmful consequences of trademark counterfeiting and copyright piracy. Indeed, many countries have recently initiated policy reforms to strengthen the enforcement of intellectual property rights (IPR). Further, minimum standards of enforcement have been incorporated in many international treaties, especially trade agreements. This emphasis on enforcement raises basic questions about the actual impacts of IP rights infringement, which differ across the types of IPR and economic sectors. The authors review the academic literature and other studies in the public domain to evaluate what has been learned about these socioeconomic effects, with an emphasis on developing countries where possible. They also identify important gaps in our understanding of the consequences of counterfeiting and piracy and develop recommendations on how governments might collect data and conduct studies to better inform IPR enforcement policy.
650		0	_911492 _aPiratería
650		0	_911204 _aPropiedad Intelectual
650		0	_91096 _aGlobalización
856	4		_uhttps://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/23923/The0economic0e0developing0countries.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y _qPDF
942			_2udc _cBK
999			_c18010 _d18013