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020 _a 978-951-769-517-6
022 _a 1795-8059
040 _cES-MaBCA
100 _914719
_aMühlberger, Wolfgang
100 _914720
_aRuohomäki, Olli
245 _aMiddle Eastern Terror in Flux
_h[Recurso electrónico] PDF
_b: Mosul after Daesh, Daesh after Raqqa
260 _bThe Finnish Institute of International Affairs
_cJanuary 2017
300 _aRecurso online, 9 p.
490 _aFIIA Briefing Paper
_v212
520 _aThe US withdrawal from Iraq in 2011 coincided with the militarisation of the upheaval in Syria, preparing the ground for Daesh to emerge as a transnational jihadist militia. Daesh’s cross-border territorial gains from 2014 continue to be reversed on multiple fronts in Iraq and Syria as major military campaigns are being waged in Mosul and Al-Bab, and are under preparation in Raqqa, the "capital” of the self-styled caliphate. Remarkably, Palmyra, the only place recaptured by the Syrian military itself, was retaken by Daesh in December 2016. A huge number of actors, often with conflicting goals, are involved in the anti-Daesh offensives: the Iraqi armed forces, supporting militias and the Popular Mobilisation Units; Kurdish-dominated armed factions; the Turkish military, Russia, Iran and the multinational Operation ‘Inherent Resolve’ are all engaged in this fight. As no terrorist movement can operate effectively without a broad range of supporters, Iraq’s political arrangements and the peace-building process in Syria will significantly determine the future Sunni stance over extremist ideas and organisations, particularly Salafi-jihadism. Furthermore, two main issues emerge with regard to an assumed post-Daesh order: the reorientation of its fighters, including foreign fighters returning to Europe and the capability of inclusive governance to roll back sectarianism.
650 0 _9960
_aSeguridad
650 0 _93228
_aEstrategias de seguridad
650 0 _91745
_aTerrorismo internacional
650 0 _913909
_aEstado Islámico
651 0 _91852
_aIrak
651 0 _91493
_aSiria
856 _uhttp://www.fiia.fi/en/publication/649/middle_eastern_terror_in_flux/
_qPDF
942 _2udc
_cINF
999 _c19412
_d19415