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040 _cES-MaBCA
100 _913148
_aGaub, Florence
245 _aTrends in terrorism
_h[Recurso electrónico]PDF
260 _bEuropean Union Institute for Security Studies
_cMarch 2017
300 _a2 p.
490 _aISS Alert
_v4
520 _aThe 1970s and 1980s were Europe’s most violent decades in terms of terrorism after the Second World War (the wave of anarchist terrorism in the early 20th century was nearly as violent). During the peak years of this period, terrorism claimed more than 400 victims in Europe, nearly double the number that has been killed in terrorist attacks over the last five years. Between 1985 and 1986, for example, France experienced no less than 13 terrorist attacks on its territory. Both left- and right-wing terrorists in the 1970s and 1980s claimed the lives of around 100 civilians. While left-wing attacks were more frequent, right-wing attacks were more lethal: a single attack on Bologna central train station by a fascist group left 85 civilians dead in 1980. While terrorism during those two decades was a problem for several European states (it was a serious security issue for France, Germany and Italy), the overwhelming majority of European terror victims came from Spain and the UK: nearly 2,000 civilians were killed over the course of the conflict in Northern Ireland, and almost 900 fell victim to the actions of the Basque organisation ETA.
650 0 _91735
_aTerrorismo
710 _9722
_aInstitute for Security Studies
856 4 _uhttp://www.iss.europa.eu/uploads/media/Alert_4_Terrorism_in_Europe.pdf
942 _2udc
_cART
_kBoletín UE
_mMarzo 2017
999 _c19767
_d19770