000			01616nab a22002057a 4500
003			ES-MaBCA
005			20171002094620.0
008			120330t xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
022			_2ISSN _a1831-1857
040			_aES-MaBCA _cES-MaBCA
100			_9921 _aCampana, Paolo
245			_aMacro trends in the smuggling of migrants into Europe _h[Recurso electrónico] PDF _b: An analytical exploration
520			_aIn this paper I take a closer look at the recent trends in two key migrant smuggling routes into the European Union — the eastern and the central Mediterranean — with the aim of identifying the analytical and empirical features of the markets for smuggling services. I show that these markets have the ability to expand considerably and often over a short period of time. I then argue that this is consistent with the presence of many competitive enterprises, low barriers to entry, low skills and (relatively) low capital requirements. The costs to the smugglers of monitoring agents and clients are also likely to be modest, particularly in comparison with human trafficking. The paper concludes by discussing some policy implications, including the adoption of land-based policies (regarded as more effective than naval operations).
650		0	_91750 _aEmigración e inmigración
650		0	_91709 _aTráfico de seres humanos
651		0	_94284 _aMediterráneo (Región)
773	0		_aEuropean Police Science and Research Bulletin _g. -- Vol. 16 (Summer 2017) p. 57-64 _iEn : _w4910 _x1831-1857
856	4		_uhttps://www.cepol.europa.eu/sites/default/files/QRAA17001ENN_1.pdf
942			_2udc _cAN
999			_c20062 _d20065